Sometimes, you only want to download RPM packages without installing them. This is now super easy with DNF.
If you remember Yum, you had to resolve to installing a yum-plugin-downloadonly
plugin or a separate tool to be able to download them for inspection.
With DNF on the latest Fedora and CentOS 8, you can just run dnf download
:
$ sudo dnf download ruby
(1/2): ruby-2.7.2-135.fc32.i686.rpm 133 kB/s | 41 kB 00:00
(2/2): ruby-2.7.2-135.fc32.x86_64.rpm 133 kB/s | 40 kB 00:00
As you can see, I am not specifying the architecture, so I got both. They were downloaded to the current working directory, which is also convenient.
There is also dnf download --resolve
which pulls dependent packages as well:
$ sudo dnf download --resolve ruby
(1/6): gdbm-libs-1.18.1-3.fc32.i686.rpm 171 kB/s | 57 kB 00:00
(2/6): ruby-2.7.2-135.fc32.x86_64.rpm 73 kB/s | 40 kB 00:00
(3/6): ruby-2.7.2-135.fc32.i686.rpm 72 kB/s | 41 kB 00:00
(4/6): readline-8.0-4.fc32.i686.rpm 449 kB/s | 210 kB 00:00
(5/6): ruby-libs-2.7.2-135.fc32.x86_64.rpm 300 kB/s | 3.2 MB 00:10
(6/6): ruby-libs-2.7.2-135.fc32.i686.rpm 267 kB/s | 3.3 MB 00:12
Check out my book
Deployment from Scratch is unique Linux book about web application deployment. Learn how deployment works from the first principles rather than YAML files of a specific tool.